Sphere Quarterly Newsletter

Quarter 1 2024 Highlights | April 2024

Public sector and policy

Public sector and policy updates from Q1 2024.

Towards net zero

Cwth Government announces $1bn Solar SunShot manufacturing program

in March-24 the Commonwealth Government announced a $1bn program to increase the number of solar panels made in Australia. The Solar SunShot program will oversee production subsidies and grants to improve Australia’s role in the global solar manufacturing supply chain. As part of the initiative, the Liddell Power Station, a decommissioned 500 MW coal-fired thermal power station, is expected to be transformed into a solar manufacturing facility by an established partnership between AGL and solar startup SunDrive. 

QLD Government updates framework to connect 22GW of renewable energy to the grid: the QLD Government released its Renewable Energy Zone Roadmap which outlines the state’s framework for strategically connecting 22 GW of new grid-scale renewable energy in 12 potential locations. As part of delivering and implementing the roadmap, the QLD Government is committed to:

  • conducting the Central Queensland Strategic REZ Readiness Assessment and similar assessments for North, Far North and Southern Queensland in late 2024; 

  • focusing on the first phase of REZ development;

  • allocating $20m from the Regional Economic Futures Fund to action outputs from REZ Readiness Assessments; and

  • undertaking a review into how the QLD Government can better manage community feedback.

SA Government increases renewable energy target, net 100% by 2027: the SA Government announced it will bring forward its renewable energy target by three years, increasing the state’s efforts to decarbonise economic development. Based on the revised target, electricity generation in SA is forecast to be sourced from net 100% renewables by 2027. 

Cwth Government develops Electricity and Energy Sector Plan Discussion Paper: the Commonwealth Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) is soliciting feedback on various aspects of the energy transition to inform the development of its Electricity and Energy Sector Plan. The Discussion Paper, released in Mar-24, aims to shape the plan, which will support initiatives targeting renewable energy targets by gathering insights on challenges and opportunities within the energy sector.

Cwth Government releases National Climate Adaptation and Risk Program: DCCEEW released a discussion paper to seek input on the National Climate Adaptation and Risk Program, including Australia’s first National Climate Risk Assessment, and the National Adaptation Plan. The discussion paper covers: 

  • Gathering feedback on plan design elements including duration, scope, measurement, and implementation approach; 

  • Seeking input on priorities to increase adaptation efforts in Australia;

  • Serving an educational role in climate adaptation; and 

  • Outlining key messages regarding the AUS Government’s adaptation policy and plans. 

VIC Government announces plans to fast track approvals for RE projects: in March-24 the VIC Government introduced an accelerated planning pathway under the Development Facilitation Program (DFP) for renewable energy projects. This change aims to prevent delays during the final stages of approval, reducing the approval timeframe to four months from the time of a submitted application. While community objections are still considered, the streamlined process overseen by a dedicated facilitation team seeks to eliminate time-consuming delays and facilitate quicker resolution of issues, ultimately expediting the delivery of renewable energy projects. 

Cwth Government conducts review into Community Engagement of RE projects: the Commonwealth DCCEEW released the Community Engagement Review, identifying opportunities to ensure community support and participation in Australia’s renewable energy transition. The review highlighted progress in: 

  • National guidelines for community engagement and benefit sharing in transmission infrastructure development; 

  • Implementation of a First Nations Clean Energy Strategy, ensuring input from First Nations people in renewable energy policies; 

  • Introduction of a Nationally Significant Transmission Projects Framework to expedite project completion; and 

  • Establishment of a Renewable Energy Transformation Agreement to synchronise approval processes between federal and state governments. 

WA Government develops EV Strategy to support the state’s electric vehicles transition: the WA Government announced its EV Strategy, outlining initiatives and $200m in investments to support the adoption of electric vehicles within the state. In particular, the strategy includes:

  • 10,000 rebates of $3,500 to Western Australians who purchase an EV;

  • Investment to deliver reliable fast-charging infrastructure;

  • $125m in state funding to deliver 130 locally built EV buses; and

  • Additional funding to support local governments, not-for-profits and SMEs to install charging infrastructure.

Towards a circular economy

Changes to Environmental Penalties and EPA Powers in NSW

The Environment Protection Legislation Amendment (Stronger Regulation and Penalties) Bill 2024 was recently passed by the NSW Parliament. It was prompted by the discovery of asbestos-contaminated mulch in Sydney, and has been described as the largest environmental bill since 1991 by the Government. The reforms aim to empower the NSW EPA with stronger enforcement capabilities and swifter responses to deter environmental crimes and pollution incidents. Key provisions include:

  • increased penalties for environmental crimes;

  • new illegal dumping offences; 

  • expanded powers for the EPA;

  • a new waste classification scheme;

  • removal of protection for voluntary environmental audits; and

  • extended liability for corporations and related entities. 

Climate-related financial disclosure (CRFD) for companies, registered schemes and superannuation entities: the Cwth Government’s Treasury introduced the exposure draft of the Treasury Laws Amendment Bill 2024: Climate-related Financial Disclosure (CRFD) in Jan-24, subsequently presenting the bill to the House of Representatives in Mar-24. Preceded by two consultation papers, the bill outlines mandatory and standardised CRFD obligations for medium and large listed and unlisted entities starting from 1 January 2025. Should the proposed legislation be enacted, companies will incur transition costs as they adapt to new reporting requirements. However, these expenses are expected to be mitigated by the enhancements in risk management and capital allocation over the medium term. Ultimately, this initiative aims to foster sustainability within the corporate sector.

NSW Government establishes Asbestos task force to investigate asbestos in mulch: the NSW Government established an Asbestos Taskforce to support the investigation into asbestos in mulch conducted by the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA). The taskforce’s main focus is on contact tracing within the supply chain, testing, and managing any positive results, while also coordinating efforts to prioritise high-risk sites and strengthen penalties for breaches of the law. 

Updating Australia’s strategy for nature 2019-2030: DCCEEW is updating Australia’s Nature Strategy to align with global biodiversity goals, focusing on conserving land and oceans, preventing extinctions, restoring ecosystems, addressing invasive species, promoting a circular economy, and mitigating climate change impacts. Essential elements for success include delivering accessible environmental data, integrating nature into decision-making, and ensuring equal participation, especially for First Nations people. 

QLD Government releases the Queensland Battery Industry Strategy: the Queensland New-Industry Development Strategy prioritises the development of the battery industry to support the achievement of the state’s renewable energy target, aiming to leverage its mineral expertise for processing and manufacturing. By fostering partnerships with industry and research, the QLD Government plans to create over 9,100 jobs and contribute $1.3bn to the economy by 2030. 

Cwth Government develops national policy to recycle waste from international ships: the Commonwealth Government announced plans to develop a national policy for recycling waste from international shipping logistics. The initiative aims to assess biosecurity risks and address ship-sourced pollution and marine littering by establishing protocols for cleaning, segregating, and managing waste materials. 

TAS Government 2024 Waste and Resource Recovery High Priority Infrastructure Grant: the TAS Government released the 2024 Waste and Resource Recovery High Priority Infrastructure Grant, which aims to support infrastructure projects in TAS that enhance resource recovery and contribute to the circular economy. Priority is given to submissions demonstrating improvements in the reuse, repair, collection, sorting, processing, recycling and remanufacturing of materials from construction and demolition projects, plastics, organics, tyres, textiles, and oil and chemical solvents. 

Projects and transactions

Projects and transactions updates from Q1 2024.

Towards net zero

Cwth Government announces $99m investment to provide SA mine with renewable energy

The Commonwealth DCCEEW announced plans to invest in SA renewable energy projects contributing to the decarbonisation of the state’s Olympic Dam copper mine. The Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) will provide $99m in financing to Noen for the development of the Goyder South Stage 1 Wind Farm. The wind farm, along with battery storage solutions, will provide the renewable energy required to power half of the mine’s existing electricity generation requirements.

Equinix Signs 151 MW clean energy PPA with TagEnergy: Equinix signed a PPA with TagEnergy for 151 MW of renewable energy in Feb-24. This agreement marks Equinix’s first long-term renewable energy deal in the Asia-Pacific region and is a step towards achieving its global renewable coverage targets. The PPA will support the Golden Plains Wind Farm, Australia’s largest wind farm project, and Equinix will offtake nearly 20% of the energy generated. 

Deutsche Bank announces $160M debt financing for Munna Creek Solar Farm: Deutsche Bank announced a $160m debt financing facility for the Munna Creek Solar Farm project owned by MYTILINEOS in Jan-24. The facility provides the financing for the 150 MW solar farm in QLD, with construction earmarked to commence in 2024 and completion targeted for 2025. The transaction marks Deutsche Bank’s 13th renewable energy asset finance in Australia. 

WA and Cwth Governments announce $140M agreement to build WA Hyrdogen Hub: the Commonwealth DCCEEW and WA Government  finalised a $140m agreement to establish a hydrogen hub in WA’s Pilbara region. The hub aims to become a centre for hydrogen production and export, potentially serving as an international gateway to Australian-made green steel and iron. Expected to create nearly 100 direct and indirect jobs, the hub’s construction will commence this year, with operations slated to commence in mid-2028. 

Squadron Energy announces commitment to deliver 14 GW of clean energy in AUS: Squadron Energy pledged to launch new projects aiming to deliver 14 GW of clean energy in Australia by the end of the decade, contributing to the government’s renewable energy target.The projects are expected to encompass wind, solar, and battery initiatives. The announcement coincided with the commencement of construction at the Uungula wind farm in NSW. 

Macquarie Group sells shares in 26 GW Australian Renewable Energy Hub megaproject: Macquarie Group finalised the sale of its 15% share in the Australian Renewable Energy Hub (AREH) to bp, increasing bp’s stake in the project to 64%. AREH aims to deploy 26 GW of solar and wind energy to power electrolysers, producing renewable hydrogen and ammonia.

Origin Energy acquires Walcha Energy in NSW with planned capacity exceeding 1.3 GW: Origin Energy acquired renewable energy developer Walcha Energy in NSW, adding to its portfolio the Ruby Hills wind and Salisbury solar projects with a combined planned capacity of 1.3GW. Both projects are located near Origin’s recently purchased Warrane property, with Ruby Hills to generate 870 MW and Salisbury solar farm projected at 450MW. 

Pacific Green Australia announces grid-scale battery park in VIC: Pacific Green Australia, announced plans to construct a 1GW grid-scale battery park in VIC, which would be among the nation’s largest batteries. The proposed battery park aims to support existing and future renewable projects, potentially powering 100,000 homes and enhancing grid resilience. Experts highlight that additional battery storage capacity is required to effectively harness renewable energy surplus as fossil fuel generation decreases.

Towards a circular economy

Envirostream signs exclusive battery recycling agreement with LG Energy Solution

Envirostream secured an exclusive three-year agreement with LG Energy Solution to recycle lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) collected in Australia. The new agreement is expected to increase LIB collection volumes from Envirostream, reflecting improved commercial terms and estimated growth of ESS and EV battery sales. Projections indicate the total tonnage of batteries sold will increase between 10% and 40% year on year until 2030. 

VIC Government announces $711M investment to modernise wastewater treatment: the VIC Government announced plans to invest $711m to modernise Melbourne’s Western Treatment Plant. The upgrades aim to deliver an additional 95 billion litres per year in primary treatment capacity, ensuring the plant can effectively manage wastewater to manage future demand. Additionally, the project will enhance sewage treatment, minimise odour and capture carbon.

Establishment of Co-operative Research Centre (CRC) to address plastic waste: ASX company SECOS Group secured $40m in a joint industry-university bid from the Commonwealth Government to establish a Co-operative Research Centre (CRC) aimed at addressing plastic waste. With total resources of $140m, including contributions from partners like SECOS, the CRC aims to reduce Australia's plastic waste by 20% over ten years through new technologies. 

SECOS will focus on two key areas within the CRC project:

  • developing new materials to substitute conventional plastic; and 

  • promoting a circular economy for plastics in Australia through education and life cycle analysis. 

Visy Glass Recycling Factory upgrades completed: Visy commenced operations of its modernised $32m glass recycling plant in VIC, doubling its recycling capacity within the state to process up to 200,000 tonnes of glass per year. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including 20 optical cameras, the facility can sort glass particles as small as 3mm, enhancing glass recycling efficiency and contributing to a circular economy. 

QLD Government announces $9.6M investment to support garden organics: the QLD Government announced plans to invest $9.6m to support the city of Moreton Bay in implementing organic waste collection services as part of a broader $151m commitment across the state. The initiative aims to introduce lime-green lidded organics kerbside bins to cover 116,000 households, reducing waste going to landfills, cutting greenhouse gas emissions, and creating jobs. 

Tyrecycle announces new markets with $15M recycling plant in WA: Tyrecycle announced the delivery of a $15m WA recycling plant in Feb-24. With capacity to process 42,000 tonnes of waste tyres annually and built with assistance from government funds, the plant represents a major investment in increasing Australia’s tyre recycling capacity and capability, providing advanced technology to maximise production and safety while catering to growing markets. 

Ecocycle Group announces $30M invests in lithium battery recycling plant: Ecocycle Group announced a $30m investment to build Australia’s largest lithium battery recycling plant in VIC. With state-of-the-art technology, the plant aims to process over 25,000 tonnes of batteries annually, recovering up to 98% of active materials. 

Repurpose It announces organics recycling investment from VIC Government: Repurpose It unveiled a $4.4 million investment to expand its Epping facility in VIC, with $1 million contributed by the government. The expansion project involves the installation of new decontamination equipment, anticipated to reduce waste processing time by 45%. By bolstering plant capacity, Repurpose It aims to meet rising demand and penetrate new markets, ultimately adding an extra 87,000 tonnes of landscaping materials to its annual production.

VIC Government announces funding for 6 new recycling projects: the Federal and VIC governments are investing $3.4m in 6 new recycling projects, which will divert around 9,600 tonnes of material from Victorian landfills annually, improving recycling capabilities in Melbourne and Ballarat. The additional funding forms part of the Recycling Modernisation Fund which aims to accelerate Australia’s circular economy, adding 1.3 million tonnes of processing capacity annually and providing $1bn to boost Australian recycling when combined with state and industry co-investment.

Sphere in focus: updates and insights

Sphere updates from Q1 2024.

Melody Gonyora joins Sphere: we are delighted to welcome Melody Gonyora as our new Associate Director at Sphere's Sydney office. Melody comes with vast expertise in infrastructure commercial advisory, particularly in project management, strategy, and development. With her background working with both public and private infrastructure clients in Southern Africa and Australia, we look forward to Melody's valuable contributions in supporting our clients and team.

What we’re reading

Dive into the topics that captivated our attention in Q1 2024. In this subsection, we share thought-provoking articles, research and legal cases relating to Australia’s transition towards net zero and the adoption of circular economies. 

  • A European Union-style tax on plastic packaging could raise nearly $1.5bn each year: research published by the Australian Institute suggests that implementing a European Union-style tax on plastic packaging in Australia could generate nearly $1.5bn annually. Tougher measures such as legislated waste reduction targets, requirements for recycled materials in plastic products, and potential bans for non-recyclable plastics were recommended to address growing plastic waste volumes. 

  • ACAP identifies requirements for waste management facilities to process photovoltaic waste: The Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics (ACAP) projects that by 2035, the cumulative volume of end-of-life solar panels will reach 1 million tonnes, with a material value exceeding $1 billion. Based on these estimates, the establishment of domestic PV waste management facilities in Australia not only offers an opportunity for resource recovery but also for job creation and the promotion of circular economy outcomes. ACAP has identified several recommendations to tackle the growing need for recycling PV waste. These recommendations include:

    • Establishing large-scale facilities in five major cities capable of processing over 5,000 tonnes annually within the next three years, with plans for expansion into regional areas thereafter.

    • Implementing a nationwide product stewardship program aimed at both funding and overseeing the management of PV end-of-life materials. This program should also allocate resources to support the initial development phase of such facilities.

    • Establishing accessible drop-off points nationwide for the disposal of old solar panels, coupled with the development of educational campaigns aimed at raising awareness within local communities.

    • Promoting innovation in scalable, efficient, and sustainable recycling technologies specifically designed for PV panels. Concurrently, establish reuse standards to ensure the optimal utilisation of recovered materials.

  • RMIT researchers a step closer to developing greener and fire resistant ‘water batteries’: Researchers at RMIT University have developed a method to replace the electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries with water, potentially eliminating the risk of fire in these devices. The button-sized batteries utilise abundant, inexpensive materials such as magnesium and zinc, making them cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Successfully commercialising this technology could unlock safer and more sustainable energy storage solutions across various applications. 

  • Cwth Government urged to implement new regulations for battery-operated products: the Commonwealth Government is urged to implement new regulations for battery-operated products to address the increasing number of waste truck and waste centre fires linked to lithium-ion batteries.The NSW EPA underscores the necessity for a nationwide battery stewardship program, advocating for procedures to finance battery collection and treatment, enforcement of design standards for easy battery removal and clear labelling. 

    • Similarly, the Total Environment Centre highlighted major concerns about the limited effectiveness and transparency of current voluntary product stewardship schemes for battery recycling in Australia. They emphasise the need for: 

      • Mandatory regulations to facilitate safe collection; and 

      • Increase recycling and reuse of all battery types, especially in light of projections indicating a significant increase in battery waste by 2050 and the environmental and health hazards associated with improper disposal. 

  • ASIC wins first greenwashing civil penalty action against Vanguard:Vanguard Investments Australia was found to have breached the law by making misleading claims regarding environmental, social and governance (ESG) exclusionary screens applied to investments in its Vanguard Ethically Conscious Global Aggregate Bond Index Fund. The Federal Court’s ruling, based on admissions by Vanguard, highlighted false or misleading representations made across various channels, including product disclosure statements, media releases, and online presentations.